Panduan Instal Ubuntu 10.4 (Lucid Lynx)

Panduan Instal Ubuntu 10.4 (Lucid Lynx)Ini saya tujukan kepada teman2 pencinta Ubuntu di seluruh Indonesia.
setelah 6 Bulan akhirnya kita kembali kedatangan ubuntu terbaru yaitu Ubuntu 10.4 (Lucid Lynx)klo kemarin ubuntu 9.10(karmic koala).
Oke untuk tidak memperpanjang waktu kita langsung saja ke langkah2 installasi Ubuntu 10.4 (Lucid Lynx)

-syarat dan ketentuan sebelum installasi di laksanakan:
*.CD/DVD Ubuntu 10.4

-The initial steps:
1. 10.4 to enter the Ubuntu cd in the cd / dvd your room
2. Restart your computer, go into BIOS, change the first boot to CD / DVD room, save and exit
3. Wait until the display appears like this:



4.You will see the wallpaper and the installation wizard. Select your language (I recommend you use english wrote, to avoid confusion later in the installation process) click "Install Ubuntu 10.04 LTS" to continue.

5.Menentukan Time After That will display the world map. You can choose your current location from the drop-down

 menu located at the bottom. Click the "Forward" after you select your desired location.



6.Menentukan keyboard display. You will be able to choose the desired keyboard layout. For us in Indonesia Select suggested option: USA. Click the "Forward" when you have finished with
keyboard configuration.

7.MemPartisi Hard Disk

You have four choices:

a. If your computer is there another OS (eg Windows XP / or Windows 7) and you want a dual boot system, select the first option: "Install Them side by side, choosing the between Them at each startup".

Note: This option will ONLY appear if you have another operating system installed, such as Microsoft Windows. Remember that, after installation, the Windows boot loader will be overwritten by the Ubuntu boot loader.

b.Pilihan second is if you want to delete your existing operating system, or your hard drive is empty and you want to install automatically on your hard drive partitions, select the second option, "Use the entire disk"

Note: This option is recommended for most users who do not have another operating system installed or who want to delete an existing one, such as Windows Operating System.

c.Pilihan third is "Use the largest continuous free space" and will install Ubuntu on the unpartitioned space on the hard drive selected.

d.Pilihan fourth is "Specify partitions manually" and it is recommended ONLY for advanced users, to create a dedicated partition or format the hard drive with a filesystem other than the default. But can also be used to create the / home partition, which is very useful when you reinstall the entire system.

-Here 's how you do a manual partition with / home:

Select "Specify partitions manually (advanced) and click the" Forward ".

1. Ensure that the drive selected is correct. / Dev / sda is the first physical hard drive. / Dev / sdb is the second hard drive on your computer. So, make sure that you know where you want to format! If not, you will lose ALL YOUR DATA on the hard drive;

2. Let us say that the selected drive is empty (no other operating system or important data in it), but has several partitions in it. Select each of those partitions and click the "Delete". After a few seconds, will appear "free space." Do this with the other partitions of the hard drive selected, until all deleted and you have one room "Freespace";

3. Select the "free space", click on the "Add". In the new window, type 2000 in the "New partition size in megabytes" and choose "swap area" in the choice of "Us as". Click the OK button and, within a few seconds, you'll see the "swap" in accordance with a predetermined size.
Note: Large Swap Area is usually 2x the memory your computer to get performa.yang.maksimal.

4. Select again the "free space" is selected, click on the "Add". In the new window, select "Primary", type a value between 10,000 and 50,000 in the "New partition size in megabytes" and select "/" (read: Root (without the quotes) as the "Mount Point". Click the OK button, and in some seconds you will see the line "ext4 /" matches the size telahditentukan ".

5. Choose more "Free Space", click on the "Add". In the new window, select "Primary" option, type a value between 30,000 and 50,000 (the remaining space on the drive) in the "New partition size in megabytes" and select "/ home "as the" Mount Point ". "Click the OK button and, within a few seconds, you will see" ext4 / home "in accordance with a predetermined size.



• Should your partition table should look like this. If so, click the "Forward" button to proceed with the installation.

Click the "Forward" button to continue the installation.
• 8.Pengisian Personal Data. Here you must fill the fields with your real name, the name you want to use to log on the Ubuntu OS (also known as the "username", which will be asked to log in to the system), the password and the name of the computer (automatically, but bisa.diganti ).

Also in this step, there is an option called "Log in automatically." If you check the box on this option, you will be automatically logged into the Ubuntu desktop. Click the "Forward" button to continue.



This is the final step of installation. Here, you can choose to 9. "Install boot loader on another partition", but only recommended for advanced users. If someone installs a USB memory stick, as if it were a USB hard drive, then they should know that the installer will mess up the MBR hard disk drive of their computer.

* Therefore, click the "Advanced" and select the correct drive (USB stick in this case).

• Click the "Install" to begin the installation process.

• Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx) akan diinstall.



• After about 10 to 18 minutes (depending on the specifications of your computer), a pop-up window will appear, notifying you that the installation is complete and you must restart the computer to use the new Ubuntu operating system installed. Click the "Restart Now".



• CD will be issued, remove and press "Enter" to reboot. The computer will be restarted and, within a few seconds, you'll see the Ubuntu boot splash.

• At the login screen, click your user name and input your password. Click the "Log In" or press Enter.


• FINISH, teman2 Okay .. Congratulations using Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx)

* As this was later kira2 its desktop Ubuntu 10.4 (Lucid Lynx) "If I in my style"

Air Mata

Air Mata

S

alah satu anugerah Allah yang kadang kita lupakan adalah air mata. Ya, air yang membasahi mata kita adalah bukti penciptaan-Nya yang amat sempurna. Tak hanya sebagai tanda sedih, air mata memiliki peran yang amat penting bagi kelangsungan fungsi mata kita. setidaknya ada tiga jenis air mata, yaitu air mata basal, air mata refleksi, dan air mata emosi. Air mata basal yaitu air mata yang berfungsi untuk melembabkan mata. Air mata reflex yaitu air mata yang kelur karena adanya rangsangan dari luar , misalnya asap, debu, atau uap bawang. Sedangankan air mata emosi yaitu irmata yang keluar akibat perubahan emosi dalam diri manusia seperti perasaan sedih, menangis, atau bahkan tertawa.

Tahukah anda, ternyata setiap jenis air mata ini mempunyai komposisi hormone dan bahan kimia yang berbeda. Dan diantara ketiganya, air mata emosi memiliki hormone prolaktin yang lebih tinggi yang membantu meredakan perasaan. Inilah yang  menyebabkan kita merasakan lebih tenang setelah menangis. 

Saat emosi kita berubah, misalnya sedih, tertekan, atau terharu, system saraf akan meresponya dengan merangsang saraf cranial (saraf dari otak). Lalu memberikan perintah kepada kelenjar air mat lakrimal (kelenjar air mata paling besar) untuk mengeluarkn air mata. Air mata ini mengandung bahan kimia dan hormone tertentu untuk menstabilkan perasaan seseorang apabila menghadapi tekanan emosi.

Air mata yang mengalir juga berguna untuk membersihkan mata, melindungi kornea dan  konjungitiva dari kekeringan, mempertahankan kekuatan refraksi ndari kornea, melindungi mata dari infeksi, dan yang paling vital adalah menyediakan gas oksigen untuk mata.

Nah, jika air mata karena sedih saja mampu merendakan emosi, bagaimana dengan air mata yang mengalir Karena hati yang tersentuh ayat – ayat Allah ? tentu tak sekedar emosi yang luruh atau mata yang melembut dan iman yang semakin bertambah.

“ Dan apabila mereka mendengarkan apa yng diturunkn kepada rasul (Muhammad), kamu lihat mata mereka mencucurkan air mata disebabkan kebenaran (al-Qur’an) yang telah mereka ketahui (dari kitab – kitab mereka sendiri); seraya berkata : ‘’ Ya tuhan kami, kami telah beriman, maka catatlah kami bersama orang – orang yang menjadi saksi (atas kebenaran al-Qur’an dan krnabian Muhammad).” (Qs.Al-Maidah:33)  

HUBUNGAN AKUNTANSI KOMERSIAL DENGAN FISKAL

INCOME STATEMENT					BALANCE SHEET
Sales	xxxxxxxxxxxx				Assets		Liabilities
COGS	xxxxxxxxxxxx	-/-			Current Assets	xxxxxxxxxxx		xxxxxxxxxxx
Gross Profit	xxxxxxxxxxxx
Expenses	xxxxxxxxxxxx	-/-			Fixed Assets	xxxxxxxxxxx	Capital
Net Income	XXXXX						Stock	xxxxxxxxxxx
Tax	YYYYY				Total Assets	xxxxxxxxxxx	Retained Earnings (the years before)	xxxxxxxxxxx
Net Income aftar Tax	ZZZZZZ						Retained Earnings (current year)	ZZZZZZ
							Total Capital
							Total Liabilities & Capital	xxxxxxxxxxx
REKONSILIASI FISKAL
Net Income	XXXXX
Koreksi Fiskal
Koreksi (+)	xxxxxxxxxxxx
Koreksi (-)	(xxxxxxxxxxxx)
Penghasilan Kena Pajak	xxxxxxxxx
PPh Terutang (tarif Ps 17)	YYYYY

Worksheet

Ilustrasi Rekonsiliasi Fiskal untuk PT IMAGINE
Berikut ini disajikan Laporan Laba Rugi PT IMAGINE per 31 Desember 2007 serta rekonsiliasi fiskalnya.
0
	AKUNTANSI	KOREKSI		AKUNTANSI
URAIAN	KOMERSIAL	POSITIF	NEGATIF	FISKAL
Penjualan	3,546,150,000			3,546,150,000
Retur dan Diskon	125,530,000			125,530,000
Biaya Penyisihan Piutang Tak Tertagih	105,400,000	105,400,000		-
Penjualan - Net	3,315,220,000			3,420,620,000
Harga Pokok Penjualan:
Persediaan Awal	112,540,000		1,800,000	114,340,000
Pembelian	1,546,200,000			1,546,200,000
Persediaan Akhir	135,642,000	728,000		136,370,000
Jumlah HPP	1,523,098,000			1,524,170,000
Laba Bruto	1,792,122,000			1,896,450,000
Biaya Usaha:
Biaya Gaji dan Upah	256,432,000	5,000,000		251,432,000
Biaya Tunjangan Hari Raya	65,987,000			65,987,000
Biaya Tunjangan PPh	56,897,000			56,897,000
Biaya PPh yang dibayar perusahaan	26,453,000	26,453,000		-
Biaya Pengobatan Karyawan	36,542,000	36,542,000		-
Biaya Listrik dan Telepon Kantor	268,751,000			268,751,000
Biaya Pemeliharan Kendaraan Operasional	68,975,000			68,975,000
Biaya Perawatan Bangunan	98,762,000			98,762,000
Biaya Penyusutan	247,560,000			247,560,000
Biaya Entertainment (tdk ada daftar nominatif)	23,564,000	23,564,000		-
Biaya Sumbangan PMI	6,500,000	6,500,000		-
Biaya Alat Tulis Kantor	26,583,000			26,583,000
Biaya Perjalanan Dinas	64,352,000			64,352,000
Biaya Langganan Koran/Majalah	26,583,000	26,583,000		-
Biaya Perijinan Usaha	58,950,000			58,950,000
Biaya Pendidikan dan Latihan Pegawai	12,560,000			12,560,000
Biaya Riset dan Pengembangan (di Indonesia)	98,650,000			98,650,000
Jumlah Biaya	1,444,101,000			1,319,459,000
Laba neto Usaha	348,021,000			576,991,000
Penghasilan Luar Usaha:
Bunga Deposito	23,568,000		23,568,000	-
Sewa Mesin Fotokopi	6,000,000			6,000,000
Sewa bangunan	36,000,000		36,000,000	-
Laba Penjualan Aktiva Tetap	23,651,000			23,651,000
Jumlah Penghasilan Luar Usaha	89,219,000			29,651,000
Biaya Luar Usaha:
Rugi Selisih Kurs	68,765,000			68,765,000
Biaya Administrasi Bank	1,356,000			1,356,000
Biaya Bunga Pinjaman	35,620,000			35,620,000
Jumlah Biaya Luar Usaha	105,741,000			105,741,000
Laba Neto	331,499,000			500,901,000